Wednesday, 26 September 2018

Great Walk Tramp: Abel Tasman Coastal Track: Days 3-4

On the Abel Tasman Coastal Track, continued...

On Day one and two of this trip, Karen and I travelled along the Abel Tasman Coastal Track from Totaranui to Bark Bay Hut. The next two days saw us travelling to Anchorage Bay and then to Marahau at the end of the Abel Tasman Coastal Track.


Abel Tasman Coastal Track: Bark Bay Hut on the morning of day three

So here is part two of this adventure, on the Coastal Track to Anchorage Bay and then by water taxi to Marahau.

Day 3: Bark Bay Hut to Anchorage Hut

Everyone was up and getting ready for action quite early on day three of tour trip. By the time Karen and I started preparing breakfast Annette (the kiwi women walking the track solo) was packing up to leave. Two of the young Americans had managed to get the fire going again so it warm for a change as we ate our breakfast.

Getting our breakfast going at Bark Bay Hut, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

The dinning tables in Bark Bay Hut

For breakfast on day three we had an odd mix; a Backcountry Cuisine apple pie, toaster pastries and some salami. It sounds strange but the mix gives you all of the calories and essential elements you need to sustain yourself for a long day. 

The apple pie was actually very nice...it was freeze dried apples, a spicy sauce and raisins with biscuits you crushed up to make a crust...yummy!


Backcountry Apple Pie for Breakfast on the third morning

We packed up our gear and were out the door by 9 pm...we were hoping to take advantage of the tidal crossing of Torrent Bay in the afternoon. We took our time as we didn't need to be there until after 2 pm as you can only cross two hours either side of low tide.

The Kiwi sea kayaker who stayed in the hut was just leaving as we go ready to set off so we watched him paddle across the estuary and head out to sea.

A Weka investigating our gear, Bark Bay Hut veranda, Abel Tasman Coast Walk

Map: Abel Tasman Coastal Track, Bark Bay to Falls River

As we set out for Torrent Bay the tide was coming in and filling the estuary at Bark Bay...it took about 20 minutes for it to fill the estuary once the ocean had breached the sand bar at the entrance to the bay.


Bark Bay tidal estuary: the tide starting to come in...


...and the tide levels just 15 minutes later at Bark Bay Hut...


Abel Tasman Coastal Track: last view of Bark Bay Hut

Day three was a short tramp of about 2-3 hours and required us to cross two ridges: the first was to the Falls River bridge, the second was between the Falls River and Torrent Bay settlement.



Rejoining the Abel Tasman Coastal Track at Bark Bay Hut

The tidal estuary at Bark Bay from the Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Last view from the beach at Bark Bay, Abel Tasman Coastal Track:

It was a good day for tramping...warm but overcast so there was no blinding sun to contend with. The start of the day was a slow sidle around to the Falls River bridge stopping en-route at a centennial lookout built for the 200th anniversary of Abel Tasman visiting this coastline.




Abel Tasman Coastal Track: starting the climb out of Bark Bay


Last view of Bark Bay beach and the camp site, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

South Head Peninsula from the Abel Tasman Coastal Track


Centennial carving at the small bay just before South Head, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

After South Head it was a slow climb up over the headland before dropping down to Falls River bridge. There is very nice forest along this section of the track...some beautiful mature Totora and Rimu Trees.


Abel Tasman Coastal Track: one of the bridges we crossed between Bark Bay and Torrent Bay

On the track to Falls River Bridge, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Sandfly Bay, on the way down to the Falls River suspension bridge

It took us about an hour to get to Falls River bridge, this is another of the suspension bridges along this track, this one crosses the Falls River. The Falls River starts way up in the hills over looking the coastline and is the largest river along this track.

Up until about 3-4 years ago you had to travel well up river to cross at a ford but the bridge has done away with all of this.

Falls River Bridge, Abel Tasman Coastal Track:

Karen crossing over Falls River Bridge, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Its quite a long bridge, 100 meters at least and suspended high up over the river.

Detail of the bridge construction at Falls River, Abel Tasman Coast Track

Looking up the Falls River from the bridge, Abel Tasman Coast Track


Sandfly Bay is at the mouth of the Falls River, yes there is a campsite located near there but it is only accessible from the sea.


Looking down the Falls River from the bridge, Abel Tasman Coast Track


Jon on the Falls River bridge, Abel Tasman Coast Track

Once past the Falls River you climb to a high point looking out over Frenchman's Bay, then it is a very gentle sidle for the next hour before dropping down to the village at Torrent Bay.

Map: Abel Tasman Coastal Track: Falls River to Anchorage

Project Janzoon has been hard at work along this part of the coastline...they maintain a number of trapping lines as well as undertaking replanting work and releasing native birds into the surrounding bush. We heard a lot of native bird song along this part of the Coastal Track.


Abel Tasman Coast Track: a Project Janzoon information board

At one point you can see down into Frenchman's Bay which is one of a number of bays which can only be reached by sea kayak. There is a large and imposing holiday home located here with its own beautiful sandy beach.


Abel Tasman Coast Track: looking down onto Frenchman's Bay

You strike Halfway Pool just past Frenchman's Bay...it isn't the half way point to Torrent Bay but in fact half way to Anchorage (if you are following the high tide track around Torrent Bay).  It is a very modest stream but I imagine it fills up quickly when it starts to rain.

One of the features of a Great Walk is that they bridge all significant rivers & streams...there are 32 bridges on this track ranging from 2 meters to over 100 meters in length.



Halfway Pool: Abel Tasman Coast Track

You could probably take water from this stream if required provided you filtered or treated it, we did not need to as we both had ample for the whole day. 


Bush clogged stream at Halfway Pool, Abel Tasman Coast Track

The DOC sign at Halfway Pool, Abel Tasman Coast Track

Walking away from Halfway Pool on the Abel Tasman Coast Track

Once you reach the high point between the Falls River and Torrent Bay it is all downhill to the coast as you gradually make your way to the holiday settlement at Torrent Bay.


Abel Tasman Coast Track: the high point between Falls River and Torrent Bay

The bridge over Kilby Stream, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Rimu Tree grove, near Torrent Bay, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Torrent Bay Village is a collection of private lodges and holiday homes situated within the boundary of the national park. Because the houses had free hold titles when the park was set up in the 40's the owners are allowed to build, extend and modify the land they own.


Looking down on Torrent Bay from the Abel Tasman Coast Track

Torrent Bay can only be accessed by boat or on foot as there is no road access to the settlement even though there are a couple of car sized dirt tracks there.


The bridge at the entrance to Torrent Bay Settlement

The landowners are VERY protective of their land rights so you must stay on the marked track while transiting through the settlement. I believe that the land can only be brought by and owned by Kiwis...this is to stop ownership leaving New Zealand.

Track markers in Torrent Bay Village

Some of the holiday homes at Torrent Bay

You can see the Anchorage and Pitt Head clearly from the beach at Torrent Bay, they are less than two km's away at this point. If you arrive at high tide it is nearly two more hours walking to get to the DOC hut or camp site around the long and dusty high water track. 

Pitt Head and Anchorage Beach in the far distance from Torrent Bay

Looking along the beach at Torrent Bay, Abel Tasman Coast Track

The DOC track sign at Torrent Bay Beach

Some of the houses at Torrent Bay are quite nice but none of them look like they belong to the mega rich. If this was any other place but New Zealand there would be multiple million dollar houses all along this beach.


One of the newer and nicest houses at Torrent Bay

Following the dirt road through the Torrent Bay Village

There was a builder working on one of the lodges near here sing at the top of his voice "...WHOAA OW OH...OH OH OH...WHY DOES LOVE... DO THIS TO ME....OH OH OH... WO OH WOO...WHY DOES LOVE DO THIS TO ME...".

Now I, like most Kiwis, enjoy a bit of the Exponents, but we could clearly hear this dude singing when we were at the lookout over Torrent Bay over two kilometres away!!!!!!

Loud bastid!

Heading up Manuka Street, Torrent Bay to the camp site

What passes for a street sign in Torrent Bay Village, Abel Tasman Coast Track


Karen and I stopped in the Torrent Bay camp-site to wait for the tide to fully recede. We arrived around 12.30 so we had to wait for about and hour and a half before it was low enough for us to cross. 

Abel Tasman Coast Track: view from Torrent Bay camp-site...tide going out!


The Torrent Bay camp site is the most basic along this coastline...it consists of 10 scratch camp sites, a set of toilets and a water point set amongst regenerating scrub and Manuka trees.

It was cool though as we just parked ourselves on one of the picnic tables and had lunch and a brew.


Map: the tidal crossing of Torrent Bay, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

The crossing is about one kilometre long with handy orange markers to show you where the usual route lay. It basically goes from sand bar to sand bar from one side of the estuary to the other.

We started out behind a group of semi naked German day trampers (they striped down to their underwear to cross) but passed them within a couple of minutes as we both had beach shoes to wear and they were barefooted.


Walking across the tidal crossing at Torrent Bay, Abel Tasman Coast Walk

Abel Tasman Coast Walk, the track to Anchorage crosses over the low saddle

Abel Tasman Coastal Track: looking back towards Torrent Bay Village

Notice how far behind us the German trampers fell as they slowly negotiated the rocks and sharp shells all over the mud flats.

Abel Tasman Coastal Track, crossing Torrent Bay estuary at low tide

Once on the Anchorage side there is a small climb over a low saddle to reach the beach at Anchorage Bay. It is about 40 metres to the top and the same down the other side.


The track between Torrent Bay tidal estuary and Anchorage Beach


On the track between Torrent Bay and Anchorage Beach, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

On the track between Torrent Bay and Anchorage Beach


The camp-site and DOC hut are located at the far end of Anchorage Bay close to Pitt Head, the beach is nice, much finer sand than that you find further north so I could see it would be an enviable location to sunbathe and swim over the warmer summer months.


Walking along Anchorage Beach to Anchorage Hut

Looking out onto the Anchorage from Anchorage Beach, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Abel Tasman Coastal Track: the track to Anchorage Hut

Anchorage Hut is huge and very nicely appointed, it has a large spacious living area and four 8 bunk cells for the people staying in the hut. There are large semi covered deck areas and several picnic tables located here...even at full capacity it would not seem all that crowded.


Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

Anchorage Hut: the 8 bunk 'cells' or bunk-rooms

The bunk-room cells are unheated but this is actually a bonus in my opinion as I always tend to get too hot in a classic DOC hut with a blazing wood burner going all night long in the middle of the room.

Interior of one of the eight bunk 'cells' at Anchorage Hut

Interior of our eight bunk 'cell' at Anchorage Hut

There are a set of toilets at the far end of the veranda as wel as a sink with filtered water so you can wash your self and clean your teeth. 


Anchorage Hut bunk-rooms, we were in the first room

The living/dining area is big...you could easily get 40 people in here at one time and still have space to spare. I think they made it so large as this is the busiest hut along the coast with day trampers, overnighters and multi day trampers all using the hut.

Getting a brew going in the dining area of Anchorage Hut

Anchorage Hut: the nice view out of the dinning room window

The Anchorage as view from near Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

The whole setting of the hut is magnificent but I still prefer Bark Bay Hut as I feel it has more of a classic Kiwi tramping air about it. Anchorage Hut will eventually take on that air but as it is only a couple of years old it still seems too new.

We had a chat when we arrived with Annette the other Kiwi tramper and an older couple from the Philippines. The couple were waiting for their water taxi to arrive to take them back to Marahau. They were very friendly and chatty I recommended they go to Havelock as the guy wanted some fresh mussels. We also told them about Kaikoura as they were heading that way the next day.

Some of the resident Pukeko hanging around Anchorage Hut

After a brew and a clean up Karen and I debated going out to Pitt Head for a small excursion but in the end we just went for a walk around the camp site and along the beach in the setting sun.


The undecipherable waste water system at Anchorage, Abel Tasman NP


There was a school group from Wellington staying in the camp-site but they had set off for Pitt Head so we didn't really see much of them apart from the odd student who came up to use the nicer flushing toilets at the hut site. 


The Anchorage camp site, Abel Tasman NP

Un-tended fire burning at the Anchorage camp-site...bad Juju!


Anchorage camp-site cooking shelter, Abel Tasman National Park

The track to Pitt Head, Anchorage, Abel Tasman NP

Heading to the beach at Anchorage from the camp-site

It was nice and sunny so it was very pleasant walking up the deserted beach....


Anchorage Beach, early afternoon with the Evans Ridge in the background

Tidal pool at the end of Anchorage Beach, Abel Tasman NP

Pitt Head, Anchorage, Abel Tasman NP

The storms back in March also damaged the bridge at the start of the section of track from Anchorage to Marahau. This stream is now impossible to cross for two hours either side of high tide so if you arrive at the wrong time you are going to be sitting on the beach looking at the hut another 100 meters up the beach


The blown out bridge on the track to Marahau, Abel Tasman NP

Luckily you can still get onto the track to Marahau from the camp site and hut as the Department of Conservation have cut a new track along the edge of the bush/beach line.


Close up of Anchorage Beach bridge, Abel Tasman NP

The DOC hut wardens quarters at Anchorage look very nice, they have a roving warden system in the park in the off season and a dedicated warden at each of the huts over the busy summer period.


The hut wardens quarters at Anchorage, Abel Tasman NP

This beach is super busy at Christmas, the hut warden told me the last time I was here that they had 150 boats anchored here and about 1200 people using the beach on New Years Eve 2016.


The Anchorage, from the beach, Abel Tasman NP

The low saddle between Torrent Bay and Anchorage, from Anchorage Beach

There is only one other structure at the Anchorage; this is a private lodge located on Pitt Head just past the DOC camp site. The lodge also has its very own private beach, again this is a hold over from the time pre 1942 when private individuals were allowed to own land in the park.

Map: Pitt Head and the Anchorage area, Abel Tasman National Park



The private lodge at Anchorage Bay, Abel Tasman NP

Private beach next to Anchorage Beach, Abel Tasman NP

We had a very pleasant night at Anchorage hut...it was about half full with about 17-18 people staying over night. Karen and I had a bunk room totally to ourselves which was a change as the last time I was here it was a full house. 

For dinner that night we had freeze dried meals....I had an Outdoor Gourmet Venison Casarecce while Karen had good old Back-country Roast Lamb and Vege's. Surprisingly her meal was nicer than mine on this occasion.

I found and chopped up another of those heart Rimu trees for the fire...it had huge, thick veins of resin running through it so the wood burner was going like a blast furnace for most of the evening.

Day 4: Anchorage and a water taxi to Marahau

Originally we had planed to walk the final day out to Marahau but as it was just me and Karen we decided to catch the watertaxi from Anchorage so we could get home a little earlier. 

We had a very leisurely morning eating all of our left over rations, reading and generally relaxing. 


Maori Carving at Anchorage Hut site

I went around and took a series of photos of Anchorage Hut to give you an idea of how nice this hut actually is..if it had a warm shower I could easily live here for an extended period of time.


View of Anchorage Hut sign, Abel Tasman NP

View of Anchorage Hut, the dining/living area,  Abel Tasman NP

Anchorage camp-site facilities, near Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

View of Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

View of Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP: the bunk-rooms


The outdoor seating area, Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

The hut has some thoughtful features: filtered water, flush toilets, gear cubicles in the bunk-rooms, solar lights and a USB connectible charging station. They even have an Ipad inside the living area with relevant information: weather reports, history of the area, tide charts and the main DOC website.



View of Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

Interior of dining area, Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

Interior of dining area, Anchorage Hut, Abel Tasman NP

Our water taxi arrived at 11.30 so we went down to the beach at 11 and sat in the sun on a log to wait for them. We had managed to book the watertaxi by using our phones when we were on the high point overlooking Frenchman's Bay the previous day.

It costs $32 NZD to catch the taxi back to Marahau- so we booked and paid for it on-line using our debit cards.

The Marahau Aquataxi arriving at Anchorage Bay, Abel Tasman Coastal Track

The Department of Conservation boat at the Anchorage

Abel Tasman Coastal Track: the beach near Anchorage Hut

Staff from the Department of Conservation were at Anchorage as they were doing some work in the camp-site, they have their own boats up here as this is the easiest method of travel from place to place along the coastline.



One of the Department of Conservation boats at the Anchorage, Abel Tasman NP

On the watertaxi leaving Anchorage Beach, Abel Tasman Coast Walk

First view of Marahau from the Abel Tasman water taxi

A yacht lying off Marahau Beach

Close up of the yacht lying off Marahau Beach

The Marahau Aquataxi whipped us back to Marahau within 30 minutes, saving us about four hours of walking. We plan to come up here some time in early 2019 and walk the remainder of the track from Anchorage to Marahau. This is once we have done a bit of fitness work to make it a bit more enjoyable. 

 The trip home: Kaiteriteri-Murchison-Lewis Pass-Christchurch

Karen had never been to Kaiteriteri before so we went up over the Marahau-Kaiteriteri Road to have a look at the beach. I must come back up here over the summer one year so I can spend some time sitting and swimming at this very nice location. 

Kaiteriteri Beach looking towards the Marlborough Sounds

Looking along Kaiteriteri Beach from near the camp ground

Little Kaiteriteri headland from the beach at Kaiteriteri

We drove back over Lewis Pass so that we could complete the Upper South Island loop, we stopped in Murchison for some fuel and an ice cream from the café on the main drag. It is much quieter in Murchison since SH1 through Kaikoura has been repaired.


Murchison: looking north from the main street

Murchison: looking south down the main drag

We went for a walk down to the domain at the northern end of the town to have a look at the WW1 memorial to the glorious fallen of the area. It is in the classic "resting soldier" format favored by many small towns for their war memorial after the Great War.


Murchison: the WW1 and WW2 memorial statute
I was pointing out to Karen the massive damage to the surrounding hillside from the 7.3-7.8 Murchison earthquake back in the 1920's. I did Geography at school so it is easy to pick the areas where slippage has denuded hillsides of their top soil.

Over 20 people died in this area, most of them were buried by massive landslides cascading off the surrounding peaks. The two photos below are of the same general area at the entrance to the Matakitaki Valley.


Murchison: huge scar where a hillside slipped into the Matakitaki Valley

The devastation caused by the 1929 Murchison Earthquake, Nelson Museum image

Another feature caused by the same earthquake are the Maruia Falls about 15 kilometers up the road from Murchison. There is a Fault running right under the location of the current falls. The bed of the river rose five meters in the earthquake causing a series of waterfalls to develop. Water erosion over the last 80 years have deepened the falls to the current 20 meter size.


Maruia Falls, near Murchison, Tasman District

Maruia Falls, near Murchison, Tasman District as seen from river level

Close up of the Maruia Falls, near Murchison, Tasman District

The other place we stopped was at the tarn at Lewis Pass, again Karen had never been through here before so she was keen to have a look. It was calm so we managed to capture a reflected view of the Freyburg Range in the water of the tarn.


The car park next to the Lewis Pass Tarn...the St James Walkway starts here...

The Freyburg and Spencer Ranges reflected in the tarn at Lewis Pass

The Gloriana Range as seen from the Lewis Pass Tarn

The Lewis Pass tarn with the Opera Range in the background

I hope to get back up to the Abel Tasman annually for an early Spring tramp, it is the perfect time for Kiwis to visit. Annette the solo kiwi tramper has walked the Coastal Track nine times over the past 5 years.

There is still plenty of territory for me to cover and camping and hut based trips still to do in the park.


Access: Water taxi from Kaiteriteri or Marahau, the trip takes up to one hour from Marahau or walk in from the Marahau road end
Track Times:  12.5km's or 3.5-4  hours Bark Bay to Anchorage, 13 km's or 4-5 hours Anchorage to Marahau
Hut Details: Bark Bay Hut: Great Walk, 34 bunks, wood burner, filtered water tank, wood shed, flush toilets; Anchorage Hut: Great Walk, 34 bunks, wood burner, filtered water tank, wood shed, flush toilets
Miscellaneous: On DOC Great Walk booking system, must be booked for overnight visit. Hut warden in residence from 1st October to 30th April each year. Tidal crossing at Torrent Bay or use the longer high tide track.

Summary of the Trip

I love Abel Tasman National Park...if I ever move to Nelson this park would be my Port Hills...I would be up here all the time walking the tracks and enjoying the beaches. 

Abel Tasman Coastal Track: a small cove just past Bark Bay

It was nice to tramp with someone...I don't mind going out by myself, I feel capable and competent to do so but it sure is nice to share it with someone. Karen was wonderful company and we both had a lot of fun regardless of the lack of tramping fitness we both had. I look forward to sharing more adventures with her.

Wot u lookin at buddy...!!!

The trip was great...nice sunny weather, no rain and bugger all people makes for a good tramp. I strongly urge any New Zealanders who have yet to visit Abel Tasman to do so. September and October are good times of the year to visit as the weather is OK and you don't have to deal with the hordes of people (or sandflies) you get at Christmas.

The only downside is you cannot swim as it is just too damn cold.

Coastal Forest above Torrent Bay, Abel Tasman Coastal Track


I intend to come up and tramp the whole of the Inland Track some time over this season, not sure of the dates just yet but it could be sometime in December or perhaps late February. I was stymied last time by a recurrence of an Achilles injury but this has healed up now so it should be all guns blazing to walk the track from Marahau to Totaranui over three days.

Karen and I also talked about coming back to do the walk out to Marahau, we could do it super lightweight if it was only an overnighter. 


Looking down on Awaroa Inlet from near Awapoto Hut, Abel Tasman NP

As well as wanting to revisit the area I totally gotta go bag them huts along the Inland Track!


Sunday, 23 September 2018

The rhythm of the seasons..how weather affects tramping in New Zealand

Weather and how it influences your style of tramping

Weather is one of the major influences on when, where and how you can tramp in New Zealand. We have relatively warm oceanic weather around New Zealand, we will get warm wet air from both the South Pacific and Australia as well as an up-welling of cold air from Antarctica. 


Jon on the way back from Carrington Hut, Waimakiriri Valley, Summer 2017/2018

Added to this New Zealand is a long thin Island change, the weather at the top of the country is very different from that at the bottom. While the North Island has some mountains the main mountain range, the Southern Alps bisects the whole of the South Island. As some of these are approaching 3000 meters/9000 feet ASL they create their own weather patterns over most of the island.

Relief map of New Zealand showing mountain ranges


Lets look at the weather patterns for the country season by season and see how they influence outdoor activity.

A wild, wet Northwesterly storm builds over the Canterbury Plains


Spring: September to late November


Spring in New Zealand lasts from September to December. In the south Island Spring offers opportunities for tramping but care must be taken when planning trips. The weather in Spring can be variable but tends towards the wet, cold and windy. Mean temperatures will be around 14-18 degrees during the day, -4-5 Celsius overnight. 

Travers Valley: wet, cold and snowy conditions in the upper valley in late October...


We receive most of our rainfall for the year over these three months so any trip involving a river crossing must be carefully planned. Rivers are the biggest killer in the bush so Spring is not the time of the year for a trip that requires 30 river crossings over multiple days. 

A flooded Alfred River, Lewis Pass Scenic Reserve during a Spring rain storm...

Expect to get cold & wet when you are out tramping...thermals and wet weather gear will be your usual companion.


Spring attire in the cold...thermals, hat and wind proof jacket



Closed for business...full wet weather gear in Spring rain...nice!

That said, I have tramped in 25 degree weather in spring with nary a sign of rain so do not despair as there are fine weather windows. Spring is an excellent time of the year to visit the Abel Tasman NP as the weather is usually settled with clear, sunny days and cold frosty nights.

Spring visit to Abel Tasman National Park: sunny, fine weather all week!


During Spring a particular hazard to watch for is avalanches...large areas of the South Island are prone to avalanches and wet weather combined with late snow falls are a recipe for danger. Check for avalanche advisories in the area you are travelling to and actually pay heed to them.

 My favorite tramping destination Nelson Lakes NP is basically a no go zone in Winter/Spring due to the extreme avalanche danger. 


DOC avalanche advisory in the Travers Valley, Nelson Lakes NP

Spring is the most dangerous season for tramping so if you are going out make sure you have the equipment and skills to survive in any conditions.

Summer: December to mid March


Summer is the main tramping season in New Zealand and runs from December to mid March. This is a time of generally blue skies, light breezes and warm sunny weather. The best weather will be from February through to March as early Summer can still be wet and cold.

Summer daytrip to the Otira Valley, Arthur's Pass NP


If you are really lucky you will get to experience a classic Canterbury Nor'wester...near gale force winds combined with 30+ temperatures. Its just like being in a fan forced oven....lovely!

Classic Summer tramping in the Henry Valley, St James Conservation Area: hot, sunny, no wind and endless blue skies 

On the Lewis Pass Tops, Boxing Day 2015
You can and will get wet, windy and cold weather due to our oceanic climate but it is much rarer in Summer. You will often have extended periods of hot sunny weather: blue skies predominate. Great weather for a tent based tramping trip!

Summer is the time for those camping trips

Unfortunately Summer is also the busiest period as everyone else is out seeking the warm weather so expect company at points of interest and in the huts. 

In summer expect company in that DOC back-country hut...

Summer is great for tramping as you can basically wear a t-shirt and shorts for most of the time and in late summer it is even possible to swim in rivers, lakes and the ocean. I went for a swim in Lake Rotoroa near Sabine Hut in February of this year and it was absolutely beautiful.

Lake Rotoroa, Nelson Lakes National Park


Summer is also the season to go on those tramps up river valleys...water levels will be low enabling better access.

In the Upper Waimakiriri River Valley in the height of Summer


Make sure you have sunscreen and a wide hat as the sun can be hellish in New Zealand. 

Summer tramping attire: shorts, t-shirt, gaiters and hat

Watch for summer tramping hazards: sun burn, sun stroke, dehydration, hay fever. 


Autumn: late March to early May

Autumn is actually my favourite time of the year to go tramping. The weather will still be fine in the first month or so and the huts are a lot less busy as the tourists and occasional good weather trampers tend to stay away. Many is the autumn tramp where I have found myself alone in a 12-20 bunk hut...it is total bliss after the frenzy of summer crowds. 

Jon in his very own 6 bunk hut...three days in Magdalen Hut in May 2017


The weather patterns in autumn tend to be the most stable of the year, you will often get 4-7 day periods of fine weather inter-spaced with 2-3 days of rain so it is a bit easier to forward plan a trip.

Beautiful sunny weather mid May in the Boyle River Valley


In late autumn you will start to encounter winter and in New Zealand winter can be savage. You will get night time frosts and they can be chilling. We often receive our heaviest snow falls in late autumn so watch for south-westerly storm fronts coming in from the Antarctic region. Mean temperature over Autumn is 7-21 during the day but it can drop to -5 on a night with a heavy frost.

Heavy frost in the Boyle River Valley, May 2017


Autumn is an excellent time of the year to visit coastal walks like the Abel Tasman Coast Track or Queen Charlotte Track, you can't swim but the huts are a lot quieter. In fact the Abel Tasman is one of the few year round tramping locations in New Zealand as the transport options and mild climate enable trips even in the depth of winter. 

On the Queen Charlotte Track in early Autumn 2016


Totaranui Beach, Abel Tasman NP...still beautiful even in early Autumn

A handy tip for Autumn and Winter tramps: if your water comes from a rainwater tank draw sufficient supplies to last for breakfast and day time drinking before it gets dark. The taps freeze overnight (if there is a frost) and you wont be able to get any water out of the tank for the morning coffee.

Experience...

Winter: May to early September

As far as tramping goes winter can be the quietest of the outdoor seasons.  

Bealey Spur Hut, Arthur's Pass in Summer...

...and Bealey Spur Hut in Winter

New Zealand has a temperate climate which means we generally have fairly even weather patterns but we are surrounded by oceans and close to Antarctica. This means we can get sudden and savage storms rolling up from Antarctica. Snow fall can be heavy, it is not uncommon for 1-5 metres of snow to fall in a winter storm.

Heavy snow at Lewis Pass in early September 2017


Mean daily temperatures range from 1-15 degrees but frosts of -10 are not uncommon further south. When you factor in wind chill you are talking about -20/-25 in high altitude places like the Lewis Pass & Nelson Lakes tops, the Tararua's and alpine regions of Fiordland. For example, last year Lake Angelus Hut in Nelson Lakes (at 1800 metres) had -20 degree temperatures every single day for two weeks because of wind chill. That is some serious cold weather!


Lake Rotoiti, Nelson Lakes NP in winter snow


Over winter only very experienced trampers should be adventuring in most of the back-country...the risks from hypothermia, frost bite, avalanche and sudden storm are too great.  People do go out but they are usually climbers or hardier souls. Any tramping that is done will tend to be confined to the valley floors, close to a road end or in regions less affected by snow and cold like Golden Bay and the far north of the North Island.

Late Winter tramping in the Hawdon Valley, Arthur's Pass National Park

Winter has its own requirements when it comes to equipment; more and warmer clothing of course but also specialised gear like skis, snow shoes, ice axes, crampons, avalanche beacons and four season tents. All of these pieces of gear need training so that is why it is a good idea for the winter tramper to do a basic snow skills course to learn how to use it all correctly.


Winter ice tools: An ice axe and crampons provide traction on snow and ice


Personally, during winter I tend to stay closer to home, if I am tramping it will be on the Port Hills/Banks Peninsula, the Canterbury plains or in places like the Abel Tasman NP. Most of the Southern Alps are out of bounds, even the eastern foothills can be dangerous as they are often covered in snow. 


Snow on the Southern Alps from the Port Hills, Christchurch


A closer view of the snowy Southern Alps from atop Mt Oxford, Canterbury


I have gone on overnight winter trips before but I usually confine my activity to fitness walking and day trips. One of my winter tasks is crossing off sections of the Christchurch 360 Trail around the city. I have been section walking it for a couple of years and only have three sections left to complete.

Urban walking on the Christchurch 360 Trail (Mt Pleasant to Sumner) on a beautiful mid winters day

Another option is a trip to Quail Island on a warmer winter day...

Quail Island, in Lyttleton Harbour is a great winter time walking location

If you live in snowy Canterbury and are really Jones-ing for a night in a hut why don't you tramp up to Packhorse Hut or Rod Donald Hut both on the Te Ara Pataka/Summit Walkway. Both huts are wonderful places to stay and are on the hut booking systems so you can guarantee a bed for the night.

Rod Donald Hut on Banks Peninsula is a great location for a winter overnighter...
...as is Packhorse Hut!